Aerospace & Defense

What is GE Aerospace?

The world's leading provider of commercial and defense jet engines, powering three out of every four commercial flights globally.

Category
Aerospace & Defense
Headquarters
Evendale, Ohio, USA
Founded
1892 (GE); aerospace pure-play since April 2, 2024
Employees
~57,000 (2026)
Total Funding
Publicly traded (NYSE: GE) — no VC rounds
Market Cap / Status
~$373B (June 2026)

What is GE Aerospace?

GE Aerospace is the world's largest commercial jet engine manufacturer and one of the leading defense propulsion companies, producing and servicing aircraft engines that power roughly three out of every four commercial flights. It became an independent, investment-grade public company on April 2, 2024, following the spin-off of GE Vernova (energy), and trades on the NYSE under the ticker "GE".

GE Aerospace operates two primary business segments: Commercial Engines & Services (CES), which generated $33.3 billion in 2025 revenue (up 24%), and Defense, Propulsion & Additive Technologies (DPT), which contributed $10.2 billion. The company's installed base spans approximately 44,000 commercial and 26,000 military aircraft engines globally. Through its 50/50 CFM International joint venture with Safran, GE Aerospace makes the CFM56 (powering 14,650+ aircraft) and the LEAP engine (3,500+ aircraft in service, the fastest-selling engine in aviation history).

In full-year 2025, GE Aerospace reported total GAAP revenue of $45.9 billion (up 18%), adjusted revenue of $42.3 billion (up 21%), operating profit of $9.1 billion (up 25%), and free cash flow of $7.7 billion (up 24%). Total orders reached $66.2 billion — up 32% — and its backlog stood at roughly $190 billion entering 2026, providing multi-decade visibility into aftermarket cash flows. Adjusted EPS came in at $6.37 (up 38%) and GAAP EPS at $8.05 (up 32%).

In Q1 2026, GE Aerospace continued the momentum: GAAP revenue rose 25% to $12.4 billion, adjusted revenue grew 29% to $11.6 billion, and total orders surged 87% to $23.0 billion — one of the strongest order quarters in the company's history. The company also produces widebody engines (GE9X for Boeing 777X, GEnx, CF6) and military platforms (F110, F414, T700) for customers including Boeing, Airbus, the U.S. Air Force, and over 650 commercial operators worldwide.

What does GE Aerospace offer?

GE Aerospace's portfolio spans commercial and military jet engines, aftermarket MRO services, digital aviation software (SaaS), advanced materials, and defense propulsion systems.

  • CFM LEAP Engine· Commercial Engines
  • CFM56 Engine· Commercial Engines
  • GE9X Engine· Commercial Engines
  • GEnx Engine· Commercial Engines
  • CF6 Engine· Commercial Engines
  • CF34 Engine· Commercial Engines
  • F110 Fighter Engine· Defense Engines
  • F414 Fighter Engine· Defense Engines
  • T700 Helicopter Engine· Defense Engines
  • J85 Engine· Defense Engines
  • F404 Engine· Defense Engines
  • LM2500 Marine Engine· Marine & Industrial
  • Engine MRO & Overhaul· Aftermarket Services
  • Spare Parts Distribution· Aftermarket Services
  • Long-Term Service Agreements (LTSAs)· Aftermarket Services
  • FlightPulse Pilot App· Digital SaaS
  • Predix Industrial Platform· Digital SaaS
  • AI Wingmate (Internal GenAI)· Digital SaaS
  • Additive Manufacturing (Colibrium)· Advanced Manufacturing
  • Avionics & Power Systems· Defense Systems
  • Landing Gear & Actuation· Systems

How does GE Aerospace make money?

GE Aerospace operates a classic 'razor-and-blade' model: engines are sold at thin or breakeven margins, then decades of mandatory spare parts, MRO services, and long-term service agreements (LTSAs) generate 40–60%+ margins and locked-in recurring cash flows that compound for 20–30 years per engine delivered.

Roughly 70% of total 2025 revenue — approximately $32 billion — came from services and spare parts rather than new engine deliveries. Commercial services revenue jumped 28% in 2025, with internal shop visits up 24% and spare parts demand up 25%. The CES segment alone produced $8.9 billion in operating profit on $33.3 billion of revenue (26.7% margin), reflecting the structural advantage of the installed base. The DPT segment contributed $1.3 billion in operating profit, up 22%, anchored in cost-plus and firm-fixed-price U.S. government defense contracts.

On the equipment side, new LEAP and GE9X engines are priced through negotiated OEM contracts with Boeing and Airbus, typically in the low-to-mid single-digit millions per unit depending on platform and customer mix. There is no publicly disclosed list price; airlines and airframers negotiate multiyear frame agreements at volume discounts. Defense contracts — covering the F110 (F-16), F414 (F/A-18 Super Hornet, Gripen E), and T700 (Black Hawk, Apache) — are primarily U.S. government agreements providing lower margins but stable, multi-year revenue visibility. Engine prices are not publicly listed; they range from roughly $3M–$6M per military turbofan to over $25M per GE9X widebody engine at full list.

Growth drivers are threefold: (1) the LEAP backlog of 10,000+ undelivered engines creates a decade-long parts revenue tailwind, as each LEAP engine entering service begins generating MRO cash flows within the first year of operation; (2) each LEAP or GEnx delivered today locks in 20–30 years of MRO cash flow through LTSAs, which cover scheduled shop visits, unscheduled repairs, and spare parts at pre-agreed pricing; and (3) SaaS products like FlightPulse (60,000+ pilot users across 25+ airlines) add a high-margin software layer that improves customer retention. For 2026, GE Aerospace guided to operating profit of $9.85–$10.25 billion and free cash flow of $8.0–$8.4 billion, implying continued margin expansion driven overwhelmingly by aftermarket mix shift.

Who leads GE Aerospace?

GE Aerospace is led by Chairman and CEO H. Lawrence (Larry) Culp, Jr., who joined GE in 2018 and steered the company through its transformation from a sprawling conglomerate to a focused, high-margin aerospace pure-play listed independently since April 2024.

  • H. Lawrence (Larry) Culp, Jr.Chairman and CEOCEO since Oct 2018; Chairman & CEO since April 2024 spin-offFormer President & CEO of Danaher (2001–2014), where he grew revenue from $3.8B to $20B; first outside CEO in GE's 130-year history. Led GE's historic three-way breakup into GE Aerospace, GE Vernova, and GE HealthCare. GE stock has risen approximately 7x under his tenure.
  • Rahul GhaiSenior VP and Chief Financial OfficerJoined GE Aerospace August 2022Previously CFO of Otis Elevators and Harris Corporation. Oversees capital allocation for a company generating $7.7B in annual FCF; primary architect of the ongoing deleveraging and buyback program.
  • Mohamed AliPresident and CEO, Commercial Engines & Services28-year GE veteran; named CES CEO January 2026PhD from Cornell; leads the $33B+ commercial business spanning full engine lifecycle. Succeeded Russell Stokes who retired in early 2026.
  • Amy GowderPresident and CEO, Defense & SystemsNamed to role in 2022; prior COO of Aerojet Rocketdyne and multiple senior roles at Lockheed MartinLeads the $5B+ defense propulsion operation covering F-series fighter, helicopter, and marine engine lines for 300+ U.S. and international military customers. Named a Top 40-Under-40 Aviation Executive by Aviation Week.
  • Phil WicklerChief Transformation OfficerNamed CTO February 2023; joined GE Aerospace 2018Owns enterprise EHS, Quality, Lean Operations, Sustainability, and Transformation — the FLIGHT DECK operating system. Former VP, Manufacturing and Supply Chain. Primary procurement relationship owner for supply chain vendors.
  • David BurnsChief Information OfficerNamed CIO March 2018; joined GE 1998Oversees technology infrastructure, enterprise applications, and digital transformation strategy. Spearheaded GE Aerospace's cloud-native migration to AWS and the Azure AI Wingmate generative AI platform launch.
  • Patrick de CastelbajacChief Strategy OfficerNamed June 2024Former CEO of Nordic Aviation Capital and Airbus EVP Strategy & M&A; shapes M&A and long-range strategic planning for the standalone entity.
  • Jason J. TonichChief Commercial Sales & Customer OfficerJoined GE Aerospace 1998; named CCSCO January 2026Former Royal Australian Air Force officer; joined GE as field service engineer in Melbourne in 1998. Leads the newly unified global sales and customer experience team reporting directly to CEO Culp.

How do you contact GE Aerospace's leadership?

GE Aerospace's verified company email format is firstname.lastname@geaerospace.com (used by ~96% of employees per ContactOut and LeadIQ). No personal executive emails are publicly disclosed; the addresses below follow the verified company pattern. For press inquiries, corporate headquarters switchboard: +1 513-552-2000.

Email formatlarry.culp@geaerospace.com

How much funding has GE Aerospace raised?

GE Aerospace is a publicly traded company (NYSE: GE) with a market capitalization of approximately $373 billion as of June 2026. It has not raised traditional venture or private equity rounds — its capital history is that of the original General Electric Company, founded in 1892 and listed on NYSE for over a century.

The GE Aerospace entity that trades today is the successor to the original General Electric Company (founded 1892), which was a founding member of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. There were no VC seed, Series A/B/C, or private equity rounds — GE's capitalization history is entirely that of a large-cap industrial company growing through retained earnings, public equity markets, and periodic debt issuances. The company's most recent transformative capital event was the completion of the GE Vernova spin-off on April 2, 2024.

On that date, GE Aerospace launched as a standalone NYSE-listed company (ticker: GE) and inherited approximately $20 billion in long-term debt from the legacy GE balance sheet. It has been actively deleveraging using its strong free cash flow — $7.7 billion in 2025, up 24% year-over-year. As of Q1 2026, the company reported approximately $12 billion in cash and equivalents, maintained A-/Baa1 investment-grade credit ratings, and continued to reduce its legacy debt burden while also executing share buybacks.

GE Aerospace's stock (NYSE: GE) reached an all-time high of approximately $362.33 per share in June 2026, valuing the company at around $373 billion — making it one of the most valuable industrial companies in the world. At the time of the April 2024 spin-off, GE Aerospace began trading in the $150–160 billion range; the subsequent doubling of its market cap reflects proof-of-concept that a pure-play aerospace entity could sustain 20%+ operating margins with $190B in backlog visibility. Institutional shareholders include Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation as the three largest holders, collectively owning over 20% of approximately 1.05 billion shares outstanding.

How did GE Aerospace get here?

GE Aerospace's story spans 130 years — from Thomas Edison's lighting company to the world's largest jet engine maker — driven by key inflection points in aviation, propulsion technology, and corporate transformation.

  1. 1892General Electric FoundedJ.P. Morgan merges Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Electric to form General Electric; company lists on NYSE and becomes a founding member of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
  2. 1941First U.S. Jet EngineGE develops the I-A, the first American jet engine (based on Sir Frank Whittle's design), for the Bell XP-59A Airacomet — GE's formal entry into aviation propulsion.
  3. 1974CFM International JV with SafranGE and Safran Aircraft Engines (then SNECMA) form CFM International as a 50/50 joint venture, ultimately producing the CFM56 — the world's best-selling commercial jet engine family with 14,650+ aircraft powered.
  4. 2016LEAP Engine Enters Revenue ServiceThe CFM LEAP enters service on the Airbus A320neo; it quickly becomes the fastest-selling engine in aviation history with 10,000+ undelivered units on backlog by 2025.
  5. November 2021GE Announces Historic Three-Way SplitGE announces plans to break into three independent public companies: GE Aerospace (aviation propulsion), GE Vernova (energy), and GE HealthCare — ending 130 years as a diversified conglomerate.
  6. January 2023GE HealthCare Spins Off (Nasdaq: GEHC)First of three planned separations completes; GE HealthCare begins independent trading on Nasdaq at a market cap of approximately $25 billion.
  7. April 2, 2024GE Aerospace Launches as Independent CompanyGE Vernova spin-off completes; GE Aerospace becomes a standalone NYSE-listed company (ticker: GE) focused purely on propulsion and aerospace systems, inheriting ~$20B in long-term debt offset by $6B+ annual FCF capacity.
  8. January 2026Record 2025 Results and $190B BacklogGE Aerospace reports 2025 revenue of $45.9B (+18%), operating profit of $9.1B (+25%), FCF of $7.7B (+24%), and a $190B backlog — the strongest year as a standalone entity.
  9. Q1 2026Orders Surge 87% to $23B in One QuarterQ1 2026 total orders reach $23.0 billion (+87% year-over-year), adjusted revenue grows 29% to $11.6 billion; market cap reaches all-time highs near $373 billion in June 2026.

Who are GE Aerospace's competitors?

GE Aerospace competes primarily in commercial jet engines (duopoly with Pratt & Whitney on narrowbody; duopoly with Rolls-Royce on widebody), and across defense propulsion and aerospace systems.

  • Pratt & Whitney (RTX)Primary narrowbody rival through the GTF (Geared Turbofan) engine competing with CFM LEAP on the A320neo and A220 families. Significant GTF durability issues in 2023–2024 required widespread fleet groundings, shifting near-term market preference toward CFM LEAP and giving GE Aerospace an opportunity to capture incremental aftermarket share.
  • Rolls-RoyceSole widebody competitor at scale (Trent 700, Trent 1000, Trent XWB families); powers roughly one-third of the global widebody fleet on A330, A350, and Boeing 787. Focused exclusively on widebody and business aviation — a different strategic niche from GE Aerospace's dual narrowbody/widebody coverage.
  • Safran Aircraft EnginesGE's own CFM JV partner — competing indirectly through Safran's standalone CFM56 MRO and component manufacturing businesses, and through Safran Helicopter Engines (Arriel, Arrius) competing with GE's CT7 and T700 platforms in the rotorcraft segment. The partnership creates a uniquely collaborative-competitive dynamic.
  • Honeywell AerospaceCompetes on APUs (auxiliary power units), avionics, flight management systems, and small turbofan/turboprop engines for business jets and regional aircraft. Reported approximately $17.5B in aerospace revenue in 2025; overlaps with GE's systems, digital, and small engine businesses.
  • Williams InternationalSpecialist in small turbofan engines for business jets (FJ44, FJ33) and missile propulsion; competes with GE's CF34 and small military turbofan lines in business aviation and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) propulsion segments.
  • MTU Aero EnginesKey MRO and component competitor; operates Europe's largest independent commercial engine MRO network with shops certified on CFM56, V2500, and PW1100G. Also manufactures low-pressure turbines and compressor components under risk-sharing partnerships, competing with GE's Propulsion & Additive Technologies division in European component manufacturing.

GE Aerospace — frequently asked questions

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